文章目录

项目说明

本文转自： D2L 13.2. 微调
https://zh.d2l.ai/chapter_computer-vision/fine-tuning.html

数据集说明

数据下载

http://d2l-data.s3-accelerate.amazonaws.com/hotdog.zip

得到 hotdog.zip 文件，261Mb；解压后内容结构如下

  • hotdog
    • train
      • hotdog
      • not-hotdog
    • test
      • hotdog
      • not-hotdog

代码实现

%matplotlib inline
import torch
from torch import nn, optim
from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
import torchvision
from torchvision.datasets import ImageFolder
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import models
import os

import sys
sys.path.append("..") 
# import d2lzh_pytorch as d2l

from d2l import torch as d2l 

os.environ["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = "1"
device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')

处理数据

下载数据
到 ../data 文件夹下

d2l.DATA_HUB['hotdog'] = (d2l.DATA_URL + 'hotdog.zip',
                         'fba480ffa8aa7e0febbb511d181409f899b9baa5')

data_dir = d2l.download_extract('hotdog')

# data_dir = '/Users/xx/Documents/nlp_data/hotdog'

train_imgs = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, 'train'))
test_imgs = torchvision.datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir, 'test'))

查看数据

hotdogs = [train_imgs[i][0] for i in range(8)]
not_hotdogs = [train_imgs[-i - 1][0] for i in range(8)]
d2l.show_images(hotdogs + not_hotdogs, 2, 8, scale=1.4);

在这里插入图片描述

# 使用RGB通道的均值和标准差，以标准化每个通道
normalize = torchvision.transforms.Normalize(
    [0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])

train_augs = torchvision.transforms.Compose([
    torchvision.transforms.RandomResizedCrop(224),
    torchvision.transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
    torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
    normalize])

test_augs = torchvision.transforms.Compose([
    torchvision.transforms.Resize([256, 256]),
    torchvision.transforms.CenterCrop(224),
    torchvision.transforms.ToTensor(),
    normalize])

初始化模型、参数

pretrained_net = torchvision.models.resnet18(pretrained=True)

得到的 pretrained_net 内容如下

ResNet(
  (conv1): Conv2d(3, 64, kernel_size=(7, 7), stride=(2, 2), padding=(3, 3), bias=False)
  (bn1): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
  (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
  (maxpool): MaxPool2d(kernel_size=3, stride=2, padding=1, dilation=1, ceil_mode=False)
  (layer1): Sequential(
    (0): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
    )
    (1): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(64, 64, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(64, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
    )
  )
  (layer2): Sequential(
    (0): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (downsample): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(64, 128, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(2, 2), bias=False)
        (1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      )
    )
    (1): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(128, 128, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(128, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
    )
  )
  (layer3): Sequential(
    (0): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (downsample): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(128, 256, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(2, 2), bias=False)
        (1): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      )
    )
    (1): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(256, 256, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(256, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
    )
  )
  (layer4): Sequential(
    (0): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(2, 2), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (downsample): Sequential(
        (0): Conv2d(256, 512, kernel_size=(1, 1), stride=(2, 2), bias=False)
        (1): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      )
    )
    (1): BasicBlock(
      (conv1): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn1): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
      (relu): ReLU(inplace=True)
      (conv2): Conv2d(512, 512, kernel_size=(3, 3), stride=(1, 1), padding=(1, 1), bias=False)
      (bn2): BatchNorm2d(512, eps=1e-05, momentum=0.1, affine=True, track_running_stats=True)
    )
  )
  (avgpool): AdaptiveAvgPool2d(output_size=(1, 1))
  (fc): Linear(in_features=512, out_features=1000, bias=True)
)
  • 修改最后的全连接层，输出为 2
  • 初始化 weight
finetune_net.fc = nn.Linear(finetune_net.fc.in_features, 2)
nn.init.xavier_uniform_(finetune_net.fc.weight);

设置 fine-tune 步骤

# 如果param_group=True，输出层中的模型参数将使用十倍的学习率
def train_fine_tuning(net, learning_rate, batch_size=128, num_epochs=5,
                      param_group=True):
                      
    train_iter = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(train_imgs, transform=train_augs),
        batch_size=batch_size, shuffle=True)
        
    test_iter = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(test_imgs, transform=test_augs),
        batch_size=batch_size)
        
    devices = d2l.try_all_gpus()
    loss = nn.CrossEntropyLoss(reduction="none")
    
    if param_group:
        params_1x = [param for name, param in net.named_parameters()
             if name not in ["fc.weight", "fc.bias"]]
        
        trainer = torch.optim.SGD([{'params': params_1x},
                                   {'params': net.fc.parameters(),
                                    'lr': learning_rate * 10}], # 10倍的学习率 
                                lr=learning_rate, weight_decay=0.001)
                                
    else:
        trainer = torch.optim.SGD(net.parameters(), 
        						  lr=learning_rate,
                                  weight_decay=0.001)
        
    d2l.train_ch13(net, train_iter, test_iter, loss, trainer, num_epochs,
                   devices)

训练

train_fine_tuning(finetune_net, 5e-5)

在这里插入图片描述

比较

为了进行比较，定义一个相同的模型，但是将其所有模型参数初始化为随机值。
由于整个模型需要从头开始训练，因此需要使用更大的学习率。

scratch_net = torchvision.models.resnet18()
scratch_net.fc = nn.Linear(scratch_net.fc.in_features, 2)
train_fine_tuning(scratch_net, 5e-4, param_group=False)

在这里插入图片描述

2023-03-27

# pytorch
Logo
魔乐社区

魔乐社区（Modelers.cn) 是一个中立、公益的人工智能社区，提供人工智能工具、模型、数据的托管、展示与应用协同服务，为人工智能开发及爱好者搭建开放的学习交流平台。社区通过理事会方式运作，由全产业链共同建设、共同运营、共同享有，推动国产AI生态繁荣发展。

更多推荐

cover

大数据毕业设计选题推荐-基于大数据的农作物产量数据分析与可视化系统-Hadoop-Spark-数据可视化-BigData

avatar 魔乐社区
cover

大模型推理适配实战：手把手带你完成vLLM Ascend迁移实操

avatar 魔乐社区
cover

基于python大数据的汽车数据分析系统设计与实现

avatar 魔乐社区