关于spring resttemplate超时设置

• Spring org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate 使用 org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory建立 java.net.HttpURLConnection
• 后者采用 HttpURLConnection 的默认超时配置

HttpURLConnection 超时属性

ConnectTimeout(ms)

• a specified timeout value, in milliseconds, to be used when opening a communications link to the resource referenced by this URLConnection.
• If the timeout expires before the connection can be established, a java.net.SocketTimeoutException is raised. A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.

ReadTimeout(ms)

• a specified timeout, in milliseconds.
• A non-zero value specifies the timeout when reading from Input stream when a connection is established to a resource.
• If the timeout expires before there is data available for read, a java.net.SocketTimeoutException is raised.
• A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout

RestTemplate 超时设置

Command Line Args (不修改代码,启动时配置)

覆盖 HttpURLConnection 默认设置.

-Dsun.net.client.defaultConnectTimeout=<TimeoutInMiliSec>
-Dsun.net.client.defaultReadTimeout=<TimeoutInMiliSec>

使用 SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory 建立 HttpURLConnection

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {

        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory clientHttpRequestFactory
                = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        clientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(10 * 1000);
        clientHttpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(10 * 1000);
        return new RestTemplate(clientHttpRequestFactory);
    }
}

使用 HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory 建立 HttpURLConnection(推荐)

• org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory
• HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory 的构造器和 setter 方法支持自定义配置的 org.apache.http.client.HttpClient
• 推荐原因
  * 通过 HttpClient 的构建类 org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder.setConnectionManager(pollingConnectionManager)方法设置连接池
  * HttpClientBuilder.setDefaultRequestConfig 设置超时
  * HttpClientBuilder.setDefaultHeaders(headers) 设置默认 headers

Java Config 实现

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.KeyStoreException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(30 * 1000);
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(2 * 60 * 1000);
        httpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(10 * 60 * 1000);
        return new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory);
    }
}

Java Config with custom config properties

• 避免超时配置与代码耦合, 独立设置
• 同时也可使用配置中心, 动态设置超时时间

rest.template.conn.connect-timeout=3000
rest.template.conn.read-timeout=3000

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig{
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "rest.template.conn")
    public HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory customHttpRequestFactory() {
        return new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
    }

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate customRestTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate(customHttpRequestFactory());
    }
}

doc

• Spring RestTemplate timeout

• 关于spring resttemplate超时设置 - coolsoul - 博客园

补充：高并发采用HttpClient连接池

package com.lxk.task.config;

import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClientBuilder;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.http.client.ClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.http.client.HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfiguration {
    /*@Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() throws KeyStoreException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
        HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory = new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory();
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectionRequestTimeout(30 * 1000);
        httpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(2 * 60 * 1000);
        httpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(10 * 60 * 1000);
        return new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory);
    }*/

    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate(httpRequestFactory());
    }


    @Bean
    public ClientHttpRequestFactory httpRequestFactory() {
        return new HttpComponentsClientHttpRequestFactory(httpClient());
    }


    @Bean
    public HttpClient httpClient() {
        Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                .register("http", PlainConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                .register("https", SSLConnectionSocketFactory.getSocketFactory())
                .build();
        PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager connectionManager = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
        //设置整个连接池最大连接数
        connectionManager.setMaxTotal(400);

        //路由是对maxTotal的细分
        connectionManager.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(100);
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setSocketTimeout(30000)  //返回数据的超时时间
                .setConnectTimeout(20000) //连接上服务器的超时时间
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(1000) //从连接池中获取连接的超时时间
                .build();
        return HttpClientBuilder.create()
                .setDefaultRequestConfig(requestConfig)
                .setConnectionManager(connectionManager)
                .build();
    }
}