OPW-00001: 无法打开口令文件

cmd.exe 使用管理员身份登录

找到xxx\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\PWDorcl.ora文件，删除

执行orapwd file=D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\PWDorcl.ora  password=tiger

(orapwd 在\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\BIN目录下)

登录system，报错

ORA-28000: the account is locked

详细更改命令如下：

C:\WINDOWS\system32>orapwd file=D:\app\product\11.2.0\dbhome_1\database\PWDorcl.ora  password=tiger entries=40 force=y

C:\WINDOWS\system32>sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Feb 22 19:45:24 2023

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

SQL> conn sys/tiger as sysdba
Connected.

SQL> grant connect to sys identified by tiger;

Grant succeeded.

SQL> alter user SYSTEM account unlock;

User altered.

SQL> grant connect to system identified by tiger;

Grant succeeded.

SQL>alter user scott identified by tiger;

User altered.

参考：

关于Oracle使用管理员账号登录失败的问题

https://www.cnblogs.com/lcword/p/15992907.html