问题描述

报错信息

Invalid content was found starting with element ‘{“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:dependency}’. One of ‘{“http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:parent, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:packaging, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:name, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:description, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:url, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:prerequisites, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:issueManagement, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:ciManagement, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:inceptionYear, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:mailingLists, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:developers, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:contributors, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:licenses, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:scm, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:organization, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:build, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:profiles, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:modules, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:repositories, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:pluginRepositories, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:dependencies, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:reports, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:reporting, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:dependencyManagement, “http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0”:distributionManagement}’ is expected.

相关代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>test</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.38</version>
    </dependency>
</project>

原因分析：

在pom.xml引入数据库依赖时直接粘贴了代码, 标签使用错误

<dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.38</version>
</dependency>

解决方案：

在外面包一层

<dependencies>   

</dependencies>

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.38</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>