【阿里云】短信验证登录功能

登录时调用第三方短信服务验证

CodeWang_NC

1797人浏览 · 2023-04-21 17:41:14

CodeWang_NC · 2023-04-21 17:41:14 发布

1. 购买短信服务

使用第三方软件进行登录时的短信验证功能
视频参考: https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1np4y1C7Yf?p=213&vd_source=bf3e90637a58406be870302d378e5fd6

1.1 选择服务并购买

登录官网https://cn.aliyun.com/

1. 搜索短信，可以得到如下结果随机选择右边免费的服务

例如我选择的是右下角的
在这里插入图片描述

2. 点击立即购买->开通

在这里插入图片描述

3. 进入管理控制台

在这里插入图片描述

4. 找到已经购买服务的信息(找到AppCode) 之后认证要用

在这里插入图片描述
点击进入服务可以看到使用改服务的一下格式

1.2 调试

点击去调试测试能不能用(能用的话在本地上用它)
在这里插入图片描述

调试显示成功，手机也成功接收到短信了

2. 代码开发(Java)

按照重要提示下载代码:
例如我这里是:
https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java

2.1 导入HttpUtils坐标

导入HttpUtils需要的pom.xml坐标

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.aliyun.api.gateway</groupId>
    <artifactId>java.demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.15</version>
		</dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.jetty</groupId>
            <artifactId>jetty-util</artifactId>
            <version>9.3.7.v20160115</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.5</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

2.2 导入HttpUtils类型

记得将包名换成自己的包名

package com.aliyun.api.gateway.demo.util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpDelete;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPut;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.entity.ByteArrayEntity;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;

public class HttpUtils {
	
	/**
	 * get
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param method
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doGet(String host, String path, String method, 
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpGet request = new HttpGet(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
        
        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * post form
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param method
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param bodys
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			Map<String, String> bodys)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (bodys != null) {
            List<NameValuePair> nameValuePairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();

            for (String key : bodys.keySet()) {
                nameValuePairList.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, bodys.get(key)));
            }
            UrlEncodedFormEntity formEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nameValuePairList, "utf-8");
            formEntity.setContentType("application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8");
            request.setEntity(formEntity);
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }	
	
	/**
	 * Post String
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param method
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param body
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			String body)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
        	request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * Post stream
	 * 
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param method
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param body
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPost(String host, String path, String method, 
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			byte[] body)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPost request = new HttpPost(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (body != null) {
        	request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * Put String
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param method
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param body
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, 
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			String body)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (StringUtils.isNotBlank(body)) {
        	request.setEntity(new StringEntity(body, "utf-8"));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * Put stream
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param method
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @param body
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doPut(String host, String path, String method, 
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys, 
			byte[] body)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpPut request = new HttpPut(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }

        if (body != null) {
        	request.setEntity(new ByteArrayEntity(body));
        }

        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	/**
	 * Delete
	 *  
	 * @param host
	 * @param path
	 * @param method
	 * @param headers
	 * @param querys
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public static HttpResponse doDelete(String host, String path, String method, 
			Map<String, String> headers, 
			Map<String, String> querys)
            throws Exception {    	
    	HttpClient httpClient = wrapClient(host);

    	HttpDelete request = new HttpDelete(buildUrl(host, path, querys));
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> e : headers.entrySet()) {
        	request.addHeader(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
        }
        
        return httpClient.execute(request);
    }
	
	private static String buildUrl(String host, String path, Map<String, String> querys) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
    	StringBuilder sbUrl = new StringBuilder();
    	sbUrl.append(host);
    	if (!StringUtils.isBlank(path)) {
    		sbUrl.append(path);
        }
    	if (null != querys) {
    		StringBuilder sbQuery = new StringBuilder();
        	for (Map.Entry<String, String> query : querys.entrySet()) {
        		if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
        			sbQuery.append("&");
        		}
        		if (StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey()) && !StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
        			sbQuery.append(query.getValue());
                }
        		if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getKey())) {
        			sbQuery.append(query.getKey());
        			if (!StringUtils.isBlank(query.getValue())) {
        				sbQuery.append("=");
        				sbQuery.append(URLEncoder.encode(query.getValue(), "utf-8"));
        			}        			
                }
        	}
        	if (0 < sbQuery.length()) {
        		sbUrl.append("?").append(sbQuery);
        	}
        }
    	
    	return sbUrl.toString();
    }
	
	private static HttpClient wrapClient(String host) {
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		if (host.startsWith("https://")) {
			sslClient(httpClient);
		}
		
		return httpClient;
	}
	
	private static void sslClient(HttpClient httpClient) {
        try {
            SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
            X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
                public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                    return null;
                }
                public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
                	
                }
                public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] xcs, String str) {
                	
                }
            };
            ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
            SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx);
            ssf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
            ClientConnectionManager ccm = httpClient.getConnectionManager();
            SchemeRegistry registry = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
            registry.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
        } catch (KeyManagementException ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ex) {
        	throw new RuntimeException(ex);
        }
    }
}

2.3 核心发送代码

在这里插入图片描述
关键代码:

String appcode = "f7cbe5663ad44898bc333725676ec530";   // 这里换成你自己的 去控制管理哪里复制
querys.put("mobile", "15180412345"); // 换成需要接收的手机号码

避免每次发送的验证码一样可以设置一个随机值

 public static void main(String[] args) {
	    String host = "https://smsv2.market.alicloudapi.com";
	    String path = "/sms/sendv2";
	    String method = "GET";
	    String appcode = "f7cbe5663ad44898bc333725676ec530";   // 这里换成你自己的 去控制管理哪里复制
	    Map<String, String> headers = new HashMap<String, String>();
	    //最后在header中的格式(中间是英文空格)为Authorization:APPCODE 83359fd73fe94948385f570e3c139105
	    headers.put("Authorization", "APPCODE " + appcode);
	    String validCode = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("[^0-9]","").substring(0, 6);
        System.out.println("validCode: " + validCode);
	    Map<String, String> querys = new HashMap<String, String>();
	    querys.put("content", "【智能云】您的验证码是"+validCode +"。如非本人操作，请忽略本短信");
	    querys.put("mobile", "15180412345"); // 换成需要接收的手机号码


	    try {
	    	/**
	    	* 重要提示如下:
	    	* HttpUtils请从
	    	* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/src/main/java/com/aliyun/api/gateway/demo/util/HttpUtils.java
	    	* 下载
	    	*
	    	* 相应的依赖请参照
	    	* https://github.com/aliyun/api-gateway-demo-sign-java/blob/master/pom.xml
	    	*/
	    	HttpResponse response = HttpUtils.doGet(host, path, method, headers, querys);
	    	System.out.println(response.toString());
	    	//获取response的body
	    	//System.out.println(EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()));
	    } catch (Exception e) {
	    	e.printStackTrace();
	    }
	}

本人水平有限如有问题欢迎指正

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