使用ubuntu 直接

sudo ubuntu-drivers  autoinstall

安装驱动即可!!!!!

 

richard@richard:~$ sudo ubuntu-drivers  autoinstall
[sudo] password for richard:
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
  bbswitch-dkms dkms lib32gcc1 libc6-i386 libcuda1-384 libjansson4 libvdpau1
  libxnvctrl0 mesa-vdpau-drivers nvidia-opencl-icd-384 nvidia-prime
  nvidia-settings ocl-icd-libopencl1 screen-resolution-extra vdpau-driver-all
Suggested packages:
  bumblebee libvdpau-va-gl1 nvidia-vdpau-driver
  nvidia-legacy-340xx-vdpau-driver
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  bbswitch-dkms dkms lib32gcc1 libc6-i386 libcuda1-384 libjansson4 libvdpau1
  libxnvctrl0 mesa-vdpau-drivers nvidia-384 nvidia-opencl-icd-384 nvidia-prime
  nvidia-settings ocl-icd-libopencl1 screen-resolution-extra vdpau-driver-all
0 upgraded, 16 newly installed, 0 to remove and 58 not upgraded.
Need to get 86.0 MB of archives.
After this operation, 399 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 dkms all 2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.6 [66.3 kB]
Get:2 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libc6-i386 amd64 2.23-0ubuntu11 [2,328 kB]
Get:3 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 lib32gcc1 amd64 1:6.0.1-0ubuntu1 [46.6 kB]
Get:4 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 nvidia-384 amd64 384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 [73.5 MB]
Get:5 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 libcuda1-384 amd64 384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 [3,703 kB]
Get:6 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 libjansson4 amd64 2.7-3ubuntu0.1 [27.1 kB]
Get:7 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libvdpau1 amd64 1.1.1-3ubuntu1 [25.5 kB]
Get:8 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 libxnvctrl0 amd64 361.42-0ubuntu1 [11.2 kB]
Get:9 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 mesa-vdpau-drivers amd64 18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1 [1,967 kB]
Get:10 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 ocl-icd-libopencl1 amd64 2.2.8-1 [29.7 kB]
Get:11 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/restricted amd64 nvidia-opencl-icd-384 amd64 384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2 [3,370 kB]
Get:12 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 bbswitch-dkms amd64 0.8-3ubuntu1 [11.6 kB]
Get:13 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 nvidia-prime amd64 0.8.2 [11.1 kB]
Get:14 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial-updates/main amd64 screen-resolution-extra all 0.17.1.1~16.04.1 [11.7 kB]
Get:15 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 nvidia-settings amd64 361.42-0ubuntu1 [855 kB]
Get:16 http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial/main amd64 vdpau-driver-all amd64 1.1.1-3ubuntu1 [4,674 B]
Fetched 86.0 MB in 58s (1,471 kB/s)                                            
Selecting previously unselected package dkms.
(Reading database ... 216004 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../dkms_2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.6_all.deb ...
Unpacking dkms (2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.6) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libc6-i386.
Preparing to unpack .../libc6-i386_2.23-0ubuntu11_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libc6-i386 (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
Selecting previously unselected package lib32gcc1.
Preparing to unpack .../lib32gcc1_1%3a6.0.1-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking lib32gcc1 (1:6.0.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-384.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-384_384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-384 (384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libcuda1-384.
Preparing to unpack .../libcuda1-384_384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libcuda1-384 (384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libjansson4:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libjansson4_2.7-3ubuntu0.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libjansson4:amd64 (2.7-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libvdpau1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libvdpau1_1.1.1-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libvdpau1:amd64 (1.1.1-3ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libxnvctrl0.
Preparing to unpack .../libxnvctrl0_361.42-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libxnvctrl0 (361.42-0ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../mesa-vdpau-drivers_18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../ocl-icd-libopencl1_2.2.8-1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64 (2.2.8-1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-opencl-icd-384.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-opencl-icd-384_384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-opencl-icd-384 (384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package bbswitch-dkms.
Preparing to unpack .../bbswitch-dkms_0.8-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking bbswitch-dkms (0.8-3ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-prime.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-prime_0.8.2_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-prime (0.8.2) ...
Selecting previously unselected package screen-resolution-extra.
Preparing to unpack .../screen-resolution-extra_0.17.1.1~16.04.1_all.deb ...
Unpacking screen-resolution-extra (0.17.1.1~16.04.1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package nvidia-settings.
Preparing to unpack .../nvidia-settings_361.42-0ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nvidia-settings (361.42-0ubuntu1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vdpau-driver-all:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../vdpau-driver-all_1.1.1-3ubuntu1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking vdpau-driver-all:amd64 (1.1.1-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Processing triggers for doc-base (0.10.7) ...
Processing 1 added doc-base file...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.13.3-6ubuntu3.1) ...
Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu5.2) ...
Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.3~bzr0+16.04.20180209-0ubuntu1) ...
Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...
Processing triggers for mime-support (3.59ubuntu1) ...
Setting up dkms (2.2.0.3-2ubuntu11.6) ...
Setting up libc6-i386 (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
Setting up lib32gcc1 (1:6.0.1-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up nvidia-384 (384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-384/ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu_GL.conf (x86_64-linux-gnu_gl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-384/ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/x86_64-linux-gnu_EGL.conf (x86_64-linux-gnu_egl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-384/alt_ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/i386-linux-gnu_GL.conf (i386-linux-gnu_gl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/lib/nvidia-384/alt_ld.so.conf to provide /etc/ld.so.conf.d/i386-linux-gnu_EGL.conf (i386-linux-gnu_egl_conf) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/share/nvidia-384/glamor.conf to provide /usr/share/X11/xorg.conf.d/glamoregl.conf (glamor_conf) in auto mode
update-initramfs: deferring update (trigger activated)
INFO:Enable nvidia-384
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/put_your_quirks_here
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/dell_latitude
DEBUG:Parsing /usr/share/ubuntu-drivers-common/quirks/lenovo_thinkpad
Adding system user `nvidia-persistenced' (UID 121) ...
Adding new group `nvidia-persistenced' (GID 129) ...
Adding new user `nvidia-persistenced' (UID 121) with group `nvidia-persistenced' ...
Not creating home directory `/'.
Loading new nvidia-384-384.130 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.15.0-50-generic
Building for architecture x86_64
Building initial module for 4.15.0-50-generic
Done.

nvidia_384:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia_384_modeset.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia_384_drm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/

nvidia_384_uvm.ko:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod........

DKMS: install completed.
Setting up libcuda1-384 (384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Setting up libjansson4:amd64 (2.7-3ubuntu0.1) ...
Setting up libvdpau1:amd64 (1.1.1-3ubuntu1) ...
Setting up libxnvctrl0 (361.42-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up mesa-vdpau-drivers:amd64 (18.0.5-0ubuntu0~16.04.1) ...
Setting up ocl-icd-libopencl1:amd64 (2.2.8-1) ...
Setting up nvidia-opencl-icd-384 (384.130-0ubuntu0.16.04.2) ...
Setting up bbswitch-dkms (0.8-3ubuntu1) ...
Loading new bbswitch-0.8 DKMS files...
First Installation: checking all kernels...
Building only for 4.15.0-50-generic
Building initial module for 4.15.0-50-generic
Done.

bbswitch:
Running module version sanity check.
 - Original module
   - No original module exists within this kernel
 - Installation
   - Installing to /lib/modules/4.15.0-50-generic/updates/dkms/

depmod....

DKMS: install completed.
Setting up nvidia-prime (0.8.2) ...
Setting up screen-resolution-extra (0.17.1.1~16.04.1) ...
Setting up nvidia-settings (361.42-0ubuntu1) ...
Setting up vdpau-driver-all:amd64 (1.1.1-3ubuntu1) ...
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.23-0ubuntu11) ...
Processing triggers for initramfs-tools (0.122ubuntu8.14) ...
update-initramfs: Generating /boot/initrd.img-4.15.0-50-generic
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/kbl_guc_ver9_14.bin for module i915
W: Possible missing firmware /lib/firmware/i915/bxt_guc_ver8_7.bin for module i915
Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
Processing triggers for dbus (1.10.6-1ubuntu3.3) ...
richard@richard:~$ nvidia-smi
NVIDIA-SMI has failed because it couldn't communicate with the NVIDIA driver. Make sure that the latest NVIDIA driver is installed and running.

richard@richard:~$ sudo nvidia-smi
Tue May 28 23:27:08 2019       
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| NVIDIA-SMI 384.130                Driver Version: 384.130                   |
|-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
| GPU  Name        Persistence-M| Bus-Id        Disp.A | Volatile Uncorr. ECC |
| Fan  Temp  Perf  Pwr:Usage/Cap|         Memory-Usage | GPU-Util  Compute M. |
|===============================+======================+======================|
|   0  P106-100            Off  | 00000000:01:00.0 Off |                  N/A |
|  0%   34C    P0    26W / 120W |      0MiB /  6075MiB |      0%      Default |
+-------------------------------+----------------------+----------------------+
                                                                               
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Processes:                                                       GPU Memory |
|  GPU       PID   Type   Process name                             Usage      |
|=============================================================================|
|  No running processes found                                                 |
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 

——————————————————————————————————

终于正常显示显卡信息了！！！真是太高兴了！解决了折腾我好几天的问题。

传统的想法都是到NVIDIA官网下载run驱动程序，init 3退出X Window，再安装。

我整了好几天，尝试了无数次都没有成功，都是报

ERROR： An error occurred while performing the step： “ Building kernel modules”。

今天偶然看到ubuntu-drivers  autoinstall这种方法安装驱动，没想到竟然成功了！！！