导语：由于有单机离线的需求，需要能够在不使用网线(没有配置网关)的情况下可以实现既能通过直连显示屏访问localhost,flannel似乎需要依赖网关才能正常启动所有服务，也能通过网线访问ipvs地址。

测试下来使用calico绑定虚拟ip到dummy0网卡可以实现。flannel的host-gw+绑定虚拟ip到dummy0网卡暂时无法测试通过，也可能是测试不充分。

kubelet需要增加node-ip

# 可以在kubeadm-config.yaml中添加这个
  kubeletExtraArgs:
    node-ip: 100.100.100.100

calico的ds主要增加2个配置

        - name: install-cni
          env:
            # Cluster type to identify the deployment type
            # 这个影像初始化安装的ip检测 完全禁用检测
            - name: IP_AUTODETECTION_METHOD
              value: "none" 
        - name: calico-node
          env:
            - name: IP
              # 直接写死 IP，禁用 autodetect 不然会报node-ip=""
              value: "100.100.100.100"

完整yaml文件如下

kind: DaemonSet
apiVersion: apps/v1
metadata:
  name: calico-node
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: calico-node
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      k8s-app: calico-node
  updateStrategy:
    type: RollingUpdate
    rollingUpdate:
      maxUnavailable: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        k8s-app: calico-node
    spec:
      nodeSelector:
        kubernetes.io/os: linux
      hostNetwork: true
      tolerations:
        # Make sure calico-node gets scheduled on all nodes.
        - effect: NoSchedule
          operator: Exists
        # Mark the pod as a critical add-on for rescheduling.
        - key: CriticalAddonsOnly
          operator: Exists
        - effect: NoExecute
          operator: Exists
      serviceAccountName: calico-node
      securityContext:
        seccompProfile:
          type: RuntimeDefault
      # Minimize downtime during a rolling upgrade or deletion; tell Kubernetes to do a "force
      # deletion": https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/pods/pod/#termination-of-pods.
      terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 0
      priorityClassName: system-node-critical
      initContainers:
        # This container performs upgrade from host-local IPAM to calico-ipam.
        # It can be deleted if this is a fresh installation, or if you have already
        # upgraded to use calico-ipam.
        - name: upgrade-ipam
          image: harbor.deepwise.com/docker.io/calico/cni:v3.29.3
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          command: ["/opt/cni/bin/calico-ipam", "-upgrade"]
          envFrom:
          - configMapRef:
              # Allow KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT to be overridden for eBPF mode.
              name: kubernetes-services-endpoint
              optional: true
          env:
            # Cluster type to identify the deployment type
            # 这个影像初始化安装的ip检测 完全禁用检测
            - name: IP_AUTODETECTION_METHOD
              value: "none"  
              # value: "cidr=100.100.100.100/32"  # 指定 dummy0 的 IP
            ##- name: IP_AUTODETECTION_METHOD
             ## value: "interface=dummy0"
            - name: KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
            - name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: calico_backend
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /var/lib/cni/networks
              name: host-local-net-dir
            - mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
              name: cni-bin-dir
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        # This container installs the CNI binaries
        # and CNI network config file on each node.
        - name: install-cni
          image: harbor.deepwise.com/docker.io/calico/cni:v3.29.3
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          command: ["/opt/cni/bin/install"]
          envFrom:
          - configMapRef:
              # Allow KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT to be overridden for eBPF mode.
              name: kubernetes-services-endpoint
              optional: true
          env:
            # Name of the CNI config file to create.
            - name: CNI_CONF_NAME
              value: "10-calico.conflist"
            # The CNI network config to install on each node.
            - name: CNI_NETWORK_CONFIG
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: cni_network_config
            # Set the hostname based on the k8s node name.
            - name: KUBERNETES_NODE_NAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
            # CNI MTU Config variable
            - name: CNI_MTU
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: veth_mtu
            # Prevents the container from sleeping forever.
            - name: SLEEP
              value: "false"
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /host/opt/cni/bin
              name: cni-bin-dir
            - mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
              name: cni-net-dir
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
        # This init container mounts the necessary filesystems needed by the BPF data plane
        # i.e. bpf at /sys/fs/bpf and cgroup2 at /run/calico/cgroup. Calico-node initialisation is executed
        # in best effort fashion, i.e. no failure for errors, to not disrupt pod creation in iptable mode.
        - name: "mount-bpffs"
          image: harbor.deepwise.com/docker.io/calico/node:v3.29.3
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          command: ["calico-node", "-init", "-best-effort"]
          volumeMounts:
            - mountPath: /sys/fs
              name: sys-fs
              # Bidirectional is required to ensure that the new mount we make at /sys/fs/bpf propagates to the host
              # so that it outlives the init container.
              mountPropagation: Bidirectional
            - mountPath: /var/run/calico
              name: var-run-calico
              # Bidirectional is required to ensure that the new mount we make at /run/calico/cgroup propagates to the host
              # so that it outlives the init container.
              mountPropagation: Bidirectional
            # Mount /proc/ from host which usually is an init program at /nodeproc. It's needed by mountns binary,
            # executed by calico-node, to mount root cgroup2 fs at /run/calico/cgroup to attach CTLB programs correctly.
            - mountPath: /nodeproc
              name: nodeproc
              readOnly: true
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
      containers:
        # Runs calico-node container on each Kubernetes node. This
        # container programs network policy and routes on each
        # host.
        - name: calico-node
          image: harbor.deepwise.com/docker.io/calico/node:v3.29.3
          imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          envFrom:
          - configMapRef:
              # Allow KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST and KUBERNETES_SERVICE_PORT to be overridden for eBPF mode.
              name: kubernetes-services-endpoint
              optional: true
          env:
            # Use Kubernetes API as the backing datastore.
            - name: DATASTORE_TYPE
              value: "kubernetes"
            # Wait for the datastore.
            - name: WAIT_FOR_DATASTORE
              value: "true"
            # Set based on the k8s node name.
            - name: NODENAME
              valueFrom:
                fieldRef:
                  fieldPath: spec.nodeName
            # Choose the backend to use.
            - name: CALICO_NETWORKING_BACKEND
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: calico_backend
            # Cluster type to identify the deployment type
            - name: CLUSTER_TYPE
              value: "k8s,bgp"
            # Auto-detect the BGP IP address.
            - name: IP
              # 直接写死 IP，禁用 autodetect 不然会报node-ip=""
              value: "100.100.100.100"
              # value: "autodetect"
            # Enable IPIP
            - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_IPIP
              value: "Always"
            # Enable or Disable VXLAN on the default IP pool.
            - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_VXLAN
              value: "Never"
            # Enable or Disable VXLAN on the default IPv6 IP pool.
            - name: CALICO_IPV6POOL_VXLAN
              value: "Never"
            # Set MTU for tunnel device used if ipip is enabled
            - name: FELIX_IPINIPMTU
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: veth_mtu
            # Set MTU for the VXLAN tunnel device.
            - name: FELIX_VXLANMTU
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: veth_mtu
            # Set MTU for the Wireguard tunnel device.
            - name: FELIX_WIREGUARDMTU
              valueFrom:
                configMapKeyRef:
                  name: calico-config
                  key: veth_mtu
            # The default IPv4 pool to create on startup if none exists. Pod IPs will be
            # chosen from this range. Changing this value after installation will have
            # no effect. This should fall within `--cluster-cidr`.
            # - name: CALICO_IPV4POOL_CIDR
            #   value: "192.168.0.0/16"
            # Disable file logging so `kubectl logs` works.
            - name: CALICO_DISABLE_FILE_LOGGING
              value: "true"
            # Set Felix endpoint to host default action to ACCEPT.
            - name: FELIX_DEFAULTENDPOINTTOHOSTACTION
              value: "ACCEPT"
            # Disable IPv6 on Kubernetes.
            - name: FELIX_IPV6SUPPORT
              value: "false"
            - name: FELIX_HEALTHENABLED
              value: "true"
          securityContext:
            privileged: true
          resources:
            requests:
              cpu: 250m
          lifecycle:
            preStop:
              exec:
                command:
                - /bin/calico-node
                - -shutdown
          livenessProbe:
            exec:
              command:
              - /bin/calico-node
              - -felix-live
              - -bird-live
            periodSeconds: 10
            initialDelaySeconds: 10
            failureThreshold: 6
            timeoutSeconds: 10
          readinessProbe:
            exec:
              command:
              - /bin/calico-node
              - -felix-ready
              - -bird-ready
            periodSeconds: 10
            timeoutSeconds: 10
          volumeMounts:
            # For maintaining CNI plugin API credentials.
            - mountPath: /host/etc/cni/net.d
              name: cni-net-dir
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: /lib/modules
              name: lib-modules
              readOnly: true
            - mountPath: /run/xtables.lock
              name: xtables-lock
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: /var/run/calico
              name: var-run-calico
              readOnly: false
            - mountPath: /var/lib/calico
              name: var-lib-calico
              readOnly: false
            - name: policysync
              mountPath: /var/run/nodeagent
            # For eBPF mode, we need to be able to mount the BPF filesystem at /sys/fs/bpf so we mount in the
            # parent directory.
            - name: bpffs
              mountPath: /sys/fs/bpf
            - name: cni-log-dir
              mountPath: /var/log/calico/cni
              readOnly: true
      volumes:
        # Used by calico-node.
        - name: lib-modules
          hostPath:
            path: /lib/modules
        - name: var-run-calico
          hostPath:
            path: /var/run/calico
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: var-lib-calico
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/calico
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: xtables-lock
          hostPath:
            path: /run/xtables.lock
            type: FileOrCreate
        - name: sys-fs
          hostPath:
            path: /sys/fs/
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: bpffs
          hostPath:
            path: /sys/fs/bpf
            type: Directory
        # mount /proc at /nodeproc to be used by mount-bpffs initContainer to mount root cgroup2 fs.
        - name: nodeproc
          hostPath:
            path: /proc
        # Used to install CNI.
        - name: cni-bin-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /opt/cni/bin
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
        - name: cni-net-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /etc/cni/net.d
        # Used to access CNI logs.
        - name: cni-log-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /var/log/calico/cni
        # Mount in the directory for host-local IPAM allocations. This is
        # used when upgrading from host-local to calico-ipam, and can be removed
        # if not using the upgrade-ipam init container.
        - name: host-local-net-dir
          hostPath:
            path: /var/lib/cni/networks
        # Used to create per-pod Unix Domain Sockets
        - name: policysync
          hostPath:
            type: DirectoryOrCreate
            path: /var/run/nodeagent