1. 现象

整合spring+cxf的webservice,成功发布了wsdl,但在调用的时候报错
org.apache.cxf.common.i18n.UncheckedException: No operation was found with;

2. 解决办法1

: 在service接口中添加targetNamespace

package com.gblfy.service;

import javax.jws.WebMethod;
import javax.jws.WebParam;
import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService(targetNamespace = "http://impl.service.gblfy.com/")
public interface IUserService {

    @WebMethod
    public String getCxf(@WebParam(name = "reqXml") String reqXml);
}

实现类

package com.gblfy.service.impl;

import com.gblfy.service.IUserService;

import javax.jws.WebService;

@WebService
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Override
    public String getCxf(String reqXml) {

        System.out.println("接收到的报文:" + reqXml);
        return "OK";
    }
}

客户端

/**
     * 单/多参调用工具类（Object类型）
     *
     * @param cxfUrl url地址
     * @param method 调用方法名
     * @param reqXml 发送报文体
     * @return res 返回结果
     * @throws Exception 若有异常，在控制台输出异常，并将异常抛出
     */
    public static String cxfClientParam(String cxfUrl, String method, Object... reqXml) throws Exception {
        String res = null;
        // 创建动态客户端
        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        Client client = dcf.createClient(cxfUrl);

        // 需要密码的情况需要加上用户名和密码
        // client.getOutInterceptors().add(new ClientLoginInterceptor(USER_NAME, PASS_WORD));
        Object[] objects = new Object[0];
        try {
            // 基本格式:invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....);
            objects = client.invoke(method, reqXml);
            res = objects[0].toString();
            System.out.println("返回数据:" + res);
        } catch (java.lang.Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        return res;
    }

3. 解决办法2

使用 QName 然后添加 service接口的地址

package com.gblfy.service.client;

import org.apache.cxf.endpoint.Client;
import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.endpoint.dynamic.JaxWsDynamicClientFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

/**
 * cxf客户端调用（企业内部已封装）
 *
 * @author gblfy
 * @date 2021-09-17
 */
@Component
public class CxfClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String cxfUrl = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/spring_cxf_war/webservice/userWS?wsdl";
        String method = "getCxf";
        String reqXml = "cxf请求报文";

        //调用服务
        CxfClient.cxfClientParam(cxfUrl, method, reqXml);
    }

    /**
     * 单/多参调用工具类（Object类型）
     *
     * @param cxfUrl url地址
     * @param method 调用方法名
     * @param reqXml 发送报文体
     * @return res 返回结果
     * @throws Exception 若有异常，在控制台输出异常，并将异常抛出
     */
    public static String cxfClientParam(String cxfUrl, String method, String reqXml) throws Exception {
        String res = null;
        // 创建动态客户端
        JaxWsDynamicClientFactory dcf = JaxWsDynamicClientFactory.newInstance();
        Client client = dcf.createClient(cxfUrl);

        // 需要密码的情况需要加上用户名和密码
        // client.getOutInterceptors().add(new ClientLoginInterceptor(USER_NAME, PASS_WORD));
        Object[] objects = new Object[0];
        try {
            // 基本格式:invoke("方法名",参数1,参数2,参数3....);
            QName qName = new QName("http://impl.service.gblfy.com/",method);
            objects = client.invoke(qName, reqXml);
            res = objects[0].toString();
            System.out.println("返回数据:" + res);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw e;
        }
        return res;
    }
}