在别在模块加载之前设置，或者在环境变量里设置

import os
os.environ['XDG_CACHE_HOME'] = "D:/_torch-cache" # os.getcwd()
os.environ['HF_HOME'] = "D:/_torch-cache/huggingface"
os.environ['HF_HUB_CACHE'] = "D:/_torch-cache/huggingface/hub"
os.environ['TORCH_HOME'] = "D:/_torch-cache/torch" # os.getcwd()
os.environ['TRANSFORMERS_CACHE'] = "D:/_torch-cache/huggingface/hub"

from transformers import (pipeline)
import torchvision.models as models
。。。

查了很多文档说的很不准确，跟踪了一下代码才找全