Hough

"""
@file hough_lines.py
@brief This program demonstrates line finding with the Hough transform
"""
import sys
import math
import cv2 as cv
import numpy as np
def main(argv):
    
    default_file = '/Users/panhaokang/Documents/1.jpg'
    filename = argv[0] if len(argv) > 0 else default_file
    # Loads an image
    src = cv.imread(cv.samples.findFile(filename), cv.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE)
    # Check if image is loaded fine
    if src is None:
        print ('Error opening image!')
        print ('Usage: hough_lines.py [image_name -- default ' + default_file + '] \n')
        return -1
    
    
    dst = cv.Canny(src, 50, 200, None, 3)
    
    # Copy edges to the images that will display the results in BGR
    cdst = cv.cvtColor(dst, cv.COLOR_GRAY2BGR)
    cdstP = np.copy(cdst)
    
    lines = cv.HoughLines(dst, 1, np.pi / 180, 150, None, 0, 0)
    
    if lines is not None:
        for i in range(0, len(lines)):
            rho = lines[i][0][0]
            theta = lines[i][0][1]
            a = math.cos(theta)
            b = math.sin(theta)
            x0 = a * rho
            y0 = b * rho
            pt1 = (int(x0 + 1000*(-b)), int(y0 + 1000*(a)))
            pt2 = (int(x0 - 1000*(-b)), int(y0 - 1000*(a)))
            cv.line(cdst, pt1, pt2, (0,0,255), 3, cv.LINE_AA)
    
    
    linesP = cv.HoughLinesP(dst, 1, np.pi / 180, 50, None, 50, 10)
    
    if linesP is not None:
        for i in range(0, len(linesP)):
            l = linesP[i][0]
            cv.line(cdstP, (l[0], l[1]), (l[2], l[3]), (0,0,255), 3, cv.LINE_AA)
    
    cv.imshow("Source", src)
    cv.imshow("Detected Lines (in red) - Standard Hough Line Transform", cdst)
    cv.imshow("Detected Lines (in red) - Probabilistic Line Transform", cdstP)
    
    cv.waitKey()
    return 0
    
if __name__ == "__main__":
    main(sys.argv[1:])

Radon

import numpy as np
import cv2

from skimage.transform import radon


filename = 'your_filename'
# Load file, converting to grayscale
img = cv2.imread(filename)
I = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
h, w = I.shape
# If the resolution is high, resize the image to reduce processing time.
if (w > 640):
    I = cv2.resize(I, (640, int((h / w) * 640)))
I = I - np.mean(I)  # Demean; make the brightness extend above and below zero
# Do the radon transform
sinogram = radon(I)
# Find the RMS value of each row and find "busiest" rotation,
# where the transform is lined up perfectly with the alternating dark
# text and white lines
r = np.array([np.sqrt(np.mean(np.abs(line) ** 2)) for line in sinogram.transpose()])
rotation = np.argmax(r)
print('Rotation: {:.2f} degrees'.format(90 - rotation))

# Rotate and save with the original resolution
M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((w/2, h/2), 90 - rotation, 1)
dst = cv2.warpAffine(img, M, (w, h))
cv2.imwrite('rotated.jpg', dst)