摘录自Android Studio配置阿里云镜像地址，加速依赖资源下载.

背景

平时安卓项目编译较慢，其中一个原因就是要下载依赖资源包比较慢。为了解决这个问题，可以配置阿里云镜像，加速下载。

配置方法

对特定项目生效，修改项目根目录下的build.gradle文件内容
增加如下信息:

maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
完整样例:

buildscript {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.2.1'
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public/' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/google' }
        maven { url 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/gradle-plugin' }
        google()
        jcenter()
    }
}

对所有项目生效

在/Users/.gradle/下创建init.gradle文件，内容如下:

allprojects{
    repositories {
        def ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/groups/public'
        def ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL = 'http://maven.aliyun.com/nexus/content/repositories/jcenter'
        all { ArtifactRepository repo ->
            if(repo instanceof MavenArtifactRepository){
                def url = repo.url.toString()
                if (url.startsWith('https://repo1.maven.org/maven2')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
                if (url.startsWith('https://jcenter.bintray.com/')) {
                    project.logger.lifecycle "Repository ${repo.url} replaced by $ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL."
                    remove repo
                }
            }
        }
        maven {
                url ALIYUN_REPOSITORY_URL
            url ALIYUN_JCENTER_URL
        }
    }
}