windows子系统ubuntu24使用

安装

1. windows 开始菜单
2. microsoft store
3. 找到ubuntu24 -> 点击安装
4. 开始 -> 找到ubuntu24图标 -> 打开

使用

判断安装的系统是桌面版还是服务版

systemctl status display-manager
Unit display-manager.service could not be found.    #表示服务器版
● gdm.service - GNOME Display Manager               #表示桌面版
     Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/gdm.service; static)
     Active: active (running) since Sun 2024-08-18 17:59:03 CST; 32s ago
    Process: 423 ExecStartPre=/usr/share/gdm/generate-config (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
   Main PID: 430 (gdm3)
      Tasks: 5 (limit: 9390)
     Memory: 4.5M ()
     CGroup: /system.slice/gdm.service
             └─430 /usr/sbin/gdm3

Aug 18 17:59:25 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: GdmDisplay: Session never registered, failing
Aug 18 17:59:25 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: Child process -752 was already dead.
Aug 18 17:59:25 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: GdmDisplay: Session never registered, failing
Aug 18 17:59:25 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: Child process -752 was already dead.
Aug 18 17:59:25 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm-launch-environment][762]: pam_unix(gdm-launch-environment:session): session opened >
Aug 18 17:59:31 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: GdmDisplay: Session never registered, failing
Aug 18 17:59:31 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: GdmLocalDisplayFactory: maximum number of X display failures reached: c>
Aug 18 17:59:31 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: Child process -768 was already dead.
Aug 18 17:59:31 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: GdmDisplay: Session never registered, failing
Aug 18 17:59:31 DESKTOP-AUJFNFG gdm3[430]: Gdm: Child process -768 was already dead.

安装桌面

参考:Install Gnome on Ubuntu 24.04 LTS

sudo apt install gnome-session          # 最小安装，不安装其它桌面常用的办公软件
sudo apt install ubuntu-gnome-desktop   # 完整安装，包括安装其它桌面常用的办公软件
....

github无法访问

参考:无法访问GitHub，原因以及快速解决办法

ipconfig /flushdns    #windows 更hosts文件后使用该命令
bash /etc/hosts       #ubuntu 更hosts文件后使用该命令

安装远程桌面

xRDP – Easy install xRDP on Ubuntu 20.04,22.04,23.XX,24.04 (Script Version 1.5 – Pre Release)
参考
下载 xrdp-installer-1.5.zip

# 1. 解压 xrdp-installer-1.5.zip
# 2. 安装
chmod +x xrdp-installer-1.5.sh
./srdp-installer-1.5.sh -l -s -c -d
....  # 安装完成如下
make[2]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pulseaudio-module-xrdp'
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/pulseaudio-module-xrdp'

       |-|  Make Operation Completed successfully....xRDP Sound


   !----------------------------------------------------------------!
   ! Installation Completed...Please test your xRDP configuration   !
   ! If Sound option selected, shutdown your machine completely     !
   ! start it again to have sound working as expected               !
   !                                                                !
   ! Credits : Written by Griffon - Feb   2024                      !
   !           www.c-nergy.be -xrdp-installer-v1.5.sh               !
   !           ver 1.5                                              !
   !----------------------------------------------------------------!
# 如果需要卸载xrdp, 请使用命令:  ./srdp-installer-1.5.sh -r    
# 3. 登录
# mstsc 登录即可

vmware-workstation 17

# 安装
sudo apt update
#sudo apt install gcc build-essential
#sudo apt install gcc-11 libgcc-11-dev
chmod +x VMware-Workstation-Full-17.5.2-23775571.x86_64.bundle
sudo ./VMware-Workstation-Full-17.5.2-23775571.x86_64.bundle
# 卸载
sudo vmware-installer -u vmware-workstation
sudo apt autoremove