一、错误提示如图

查看当前安装的vc++运行库

PS C:\Users\vm> wmic product where "name like 'Microsoft Visual C++%'" get name,version
Name                                                            Version
Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 X86 Additional Runtime - 14.28.29914  14.28.29914
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010  x64 Redistributable - 10.0.40219     10.0.40219
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable (x64)                 8.0.61186
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 Minimum Runtime - 12.0.40664      12.0.40664
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010  x86 Redistributable - 10.0.40219     10.0.40219
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x64 Minimum Runtime - 12.0.40664      12.0.40664
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x64 9.0.30729.7523  9.0.30729.7523
Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 Redistributable - x86 9.0.30729.7523  9.0.30729.7523
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x64 Additional Runtime - 11.0.61135   11.0.61135
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x64 Additional Runtime - 12.0.40664   12.0.40664
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x86 Additional Runtime - 11.0.61135   11.0.61135
Microsoft Visual C++ 2005 Redistributable                       8.0.61187
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x64 Minimum Runtime - 11.0.61135      11.0.61135
Microsoft Visual C++ 2013 x86 Additional Runtime - 12.0.40664   12.0.40664
Microsoft Visual C++ 2012 x86 Minimum Runtime - 11.0.61135      11.0.61135
Microsoft Visual C++ 2022 X86 Minimum Runtime - 14.36.32532     14.36.32532
Microsoft Visual C++ 2022 X64 Minimum Runtime - 14.36.32532     14.36.32532

2019和2015-2022冲突了进行卸载

PS C:\Users\vm> wmic product where "version='14.28.29914'" call uninstall
执行(\\R01\ROOT\CIMV2:Win32_Product.IdentifyingNumber="{BD8C6100-7C7D-48DD-93BA-69F6828213FE}",Name="Microsoft Visual C++ 2019 X86 Additional Runtime - 14.28.29914",Version="14.28.29914")->Uninstall()
方法执行成功。
外参数:
instance of __PARAMETERS
{
        ReturnValue = 1612;
};

如果出现上面的情况说明卸载失败了，那么久只能用微软官方卸载工具（MicrosoftProgram_Install_and_Uninstall）进行卸载
卸载后再进行安装就可以了。