问题核心：python语言的版本不一致，一般3.8及以下没有太大问题
如何解决？出现下面问题怎么办？
The Python environment or installation whose interpreter is located at
F:\py\Anaconda3\envs\sdsd_torch\python.exe
doesn’t have the spyder‑kernels module or the right version of it installed (>= 2.2.1 and < 2.3.0). Without this module is not possible for Spyder to create a console for you.

You can install it by activating your environment (if necessary) and then running in a system terminal:
conda install spyder‑kernels=2.2
or
pip install spyder‑kernels==2.2.*

我以tensorflow为例：
（1）打开Powershell Prompt
conda env list
找到你环境的名字，这里我是tf2.6
（2）激活环境
conda activate tf2.6
（3）最关键的一步
conda install spyder
等于说重装一个以tensorflow的ipykernels作为spyder‑kernels，然后在你的菜单栏出现新的spyder选项，点击打开即可。（如果打开异常可以重启电脑）