1.进入系统根目录

[root@localhost ~]# cd /

2.新建一个以后放安装文件的目录soft

mkdir soft

3.下载activeMQ  [apache-activemq-5.13.1-bin.tar.gz]

本人是通过windows下载，然后通过[SSH Secure Shell Client]把下载压缩包传到soft目录下

4.创建一个放activeMQ的目录

mkdir activeMQ

5.把压缩包解压到activeMQ目录下

tar -zxvf apache-activemq-5.13.1-bin.tar.gz -C /soft/activeMQ

6.给解压后的activeMQ文件夹重命名一下，以方便之后的命令操作

cd activeMQ

mv apache-activemq-5.13.1 activemq-5.13.1

7.启动activemq服务[首先必须得有java运行环境]

cd activemq-5.13.1/bin/

./activemq start

INFO: Loading '/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//bin/env'

INFO: Using java '/opt/java_install/JDK/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java'

INFO: Starting - inspect logfiles specified in logging.properties and log4j.properties to get details

INFO: pidfile created : '/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//data/activemq.pid' (pid '31155')

8.查看启动是否成功

ps -ef | grep activemq

root 31155 1 78 12:24 pts/0 00:00:07 /opt/java_install/JDK/jdk1.7.0_79/bin/java -Xms64M -Xmx1G -Djava.util.logging.config.file=logging.properties -Djava.security.auth.login.config=/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//conf/login.config -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.io.tmpdir=/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//tmp -Dactivemq.classpath=/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//conf:/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//../lib/: -Dactivemq.home=/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1/ -Dactivemq.base=/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1/ -Dactivemq.conf=/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//conf -Dactivemq.data=http://blog.csdn.net/soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//data -jar /soft/activeMQ/activemq-5.13.1//bin/activemq.jar start

root 31433 10398 0 12:24 pts/0 00:00:00 grep activemq

9.停止activemq服务[根据pid]

kill 31155

ps -ef | grep activemq

root 39289 10398 0 12:28 pts/0 00:00:00 grep activemq