Rocky Linux 在国内安装 Docker 的方法, 并 Docker 安装 mysql
本文介绍了在Rocky Linux系统上安装Docker的完整流程：1. 首先添加Docker官方源，执行命令sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/docker-ce.repo；2. 配置国内镜像源（如阿里云镜像）以加速下载；3. 安装Docker核心组件包，包括docker-ce、doc
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核心步骤参考
https://docs.rockylinux.org/10/gemstones/containers/docker/
第一步
按照docs的知道，命令行
sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/docker-ce.repo
定义数据包的数据源
信息如下
root@MiWiFi-RD16-srv:/# sudo dnf config-manager --add-repo https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/docker-ce.repo
Adding repo from: https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/docker-ce.repo
root@MiWiFi-RD16-srv:/# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/
cat: /etc/yum.repos.d/: Is a directory
root@MiWiFi-RD16-srv:/# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
root@MiWiFi-RD16-srv:/etc/yum.repos.d# ls
docker-ce.repo rocky-addons.repo rocky-devel.repo rocky-extras.repo rocky.repo
root@MiWiFi-RD16-srv:/etc/yum.repos.d# cat docker-ce.repo
[docker-ce-stable]
name=Docker CE Stable - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/stable
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/gpg
[docker-ce-stable-source]
name=Docker CE Stable - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/$releasever/source/stable
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/gpg
[docker-ce-test]
name=Docker CE Test - $basearch
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/$releasever/$basearch/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/gpg
[docker-ce-test-source]
name=Docker CE Test - Sources
baseurl=https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/$releasever/source/test
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/gpg第二步
额外增加的一步，要配置镜像
{
"registry-mirrors": ["https://registry.cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com"]
}
当然也会有很多其它的镜像如：
{
"registry-mirrors": [
"https://docker.xuanyuan.me"
]
}
第三步
这才能执行，安装
sudo dnf -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
sudo dnf -y install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io docker-buildx-plugin docker-compose-plugin
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 232 B/s | 7.6 kB 00:33
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:28 ago on Mon 08 Dec 2025 08:08:44 AM EST.
Dependencies resolved.
======================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
======================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
containerd.io x86_64 2.2.0-2.el10 docker-ce-stable 35 M
docker-buildx-plugin x86_64 0.30.1-1.el10 docker-ce-stable 17 M
docker-ce x86_64 3:29.1.2-1.el10 docker-ce-stable 22 M
docker-ce-cli x86_64 1:29.1.2-1.el10 docker-ce-stable 8.3 M
docker-compose-plugin x86_64 5.0.0-1.el10 docker-ce-stable 8.1 M
Installing dependencies:
fuse-overlayfs x86_64 1.15-1.el10 appstream 67 k
Installing weak dependencies:
docker-ce-rootless-extras x86_64 29.1.2-1.el10 docker-ce-stable 3.4 M
Transaction Summary
======================================================================================================================================================================
Install 7 Packages
Total download size: 94 M
Installed size: 366 M
Downloading Packages:
[MIRROR] docker-buildx-plugin-0.30.1-1.el10.x86_64.rpm: Curl error (35): SSL connect error for https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/10/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-buildx-plugin-0.30.1-1.el10.x86_64.rpm [Recv failure: Connection reset by peer]
(1/7): docker-ce-29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64.rpm 223 kB/s | 22 MB 01:41
(2/7): docker-ce-cli-29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64.rpm 172 kB/s | 8.3 MB 00:49
(3/7): docker-buildx-plugin-0.30.1-1.el10.x86_64.rpm 111 kB/s | 17 MB 02:38
(4/7): docker-ce-rootless-extras-29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64.rpm 210 kB/s | 3.4 MB 00:16
(5/7): fuse-overlayfs-1.15-1.el10.x86_64.rpm 421 kB/s | 67 kB 00:00
(6/7): docker-compose-plugin-5.0.0-1.el10.x86_64.rpm 327 kB/s | 8.1 MB 00:25
(7/7): containerd.io-2.2.0-2.el10.x86_64.rpm 189 kB/s | 35 MB 03:10
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 502 kB/s | 94 MB 03:12
Docker CE Stable - x86_64 879 B/s | 1.6 kB 00:01
Importing GPG key 0x621E9F35:
Userid : "Docker Release (CE rpm) <docker@docker.com>"
Fingerprint: 060A 61C5 1B55 8A7F 742B 77AA C52F EB6B 621E 9F35
From : https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/gpg
Key imported successfully
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : docker-buildx-plugin-0.30.1-1.el10.x86_64 1/7
Running scriptlet: docker-buildx-plugin-0.30.1-1.el10.x86_64 1/7
Installing : docker-compose-plugin-5.0.0-1.el10.x86_64 2/7
Running scriptlet: docker-compose-plugin-5.0.0-1.el10.x86_64 2/7
Installing : docker-ce-cli-1:29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64 3/7
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-cli-1:29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64 3/7
Installing : fuse-overlayfs-1.15-1.el10.x86_64 4/7
Running scriptlet: fuse-overlayfs-1.15-1.el10.x86_64 4/7
Installing : containerd.io-2.2.0-2.el10.x86_64 5/7
Running scriptlet: containerd.io-2.2.0-2.el10.x86_64 5/7
Installing : docker-ce-rootless-extras-29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64 6/7
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-rootless-extras-29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64 6/7
Installing : docker-ce-3:29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64 7/7
Running scriptlet: docker-ce-3:29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64 7/7
Installed:
containerd.io-2.2.0-2.el10.x86_64 docker-buildx-plugin-0.30.1-1.el10.x86_64 docker-ce-3:29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64 docker-ce-cli-1:29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64
docker-ce-rootless-extras-29.1.2-1.el10.x86_64 docker-compose-plugin-5.0.0-1.el10.x86_64 fuse-overlayfs-1.15-1.el10.x86_64
Complete!错误提示
下载地址错误，转向了镜像
Downloading Packages:
[MIRROR] docker-buildx-plugin-0.30.1-1.el10.x86_64.rpm: Curl error (35): SSL connect error for https://download.docker.com/linux/rhel/10/x86_64/stable/Packages/docker-buildx-plugin-0.30.1-1.el10.x86_64.rpm [Recv failure: Connection reset by peer]
最后
启动 Docker
sudo systemctl --now enable docker
sudo systemctl --now enable docker
Created symlink '/etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service' → '/usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service'.
PULL ，mysql
docker pull mysql:latest
latest: Pulling from library/mysql
e4f376e797b1: Download complete
7a5e1e917526: Pulling fs layer
57bd38a2d740: Pulling fs layer
ac5a3aa7003a: Pulling fs layer
55f85a7d691e: Pulling fs layer
f6a972aa365b: Pulling fs layer
ba8d858f8b56: Pulling fs layer
b843491434c1: Pulling fs layer
98d18218e1bb: Pulling fs layer
aff72f8f4e98: Pulling fs layer
a12c35ca5779: Download complete
6cb2348819f8: Download complete
short read: expected 783551 bytes but got 0: unexpected EOF
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