本文章以C++为例讲解Clion利用Docker开发和调试Linux C/C++程序。使用的Clion版本为2020.1

参考文章

跨平台IDE集成开发环境Clion教程：将Docker与CLion结合使用

构建docker镜像

dockerfile

# @description php image base on the alpine edge

# some information

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# @link https://hub.docker.com/_/alpine/ alpine image

# @link https://hub.docker.com/_/php/ php image

# @link https://github.com/docker-library/php php dockerfiles

# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# @build-example docker build . -f Dockerfile -t mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0

#

FROM ubuntu:latest

RUN export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

&& apt-get update

&& apt-get install -y tzdata

&& ln -fs /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

&& dpkg-reconfigure --frontend noninteractive tzdata

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y

ssh

build-essential

gcc

g++

gdb

clang

cmake

rsync

tar

python

vim

automake

openssh-client

openssh-server

pkg-config

libxml2-dev

libsqlite3-dev

&& apt-get clean

RUN apt-get install sudo

RUN echo "#!/bin/bash

adduser deploy << EOF

password

password

deploy

Y

EOF" >> create_deploy.sh

&& chmod 755 create_deploy.sh

&& ./create_deploy.sh

&& gpasswd -a deploy sudo

&& rm create_deploy.sh

&& chmod 644 /etc/sudoers

&& echo "deploy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

&& passwd deploy

以上镜像，做了几个事情要提一下

1. 安装了ssh客户端

2. 建立了linux用户，账号: deploy，密码: deploy

构建

docker build . -f Dockerfile -t mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0

运行容器

docker-compose.yml

version: '3.4'

services:

mydevubuntu:

image: mydev/ubuntu:1.0.0

container_name: mydevubuntu

ports:

- "2222:22"

- "2223:2223"

networks:

# create the docker network first: docker network create local_default_network

- local_default_network

# create the docker network first: docker network create pp_service_network

- pp_service_network

volumes:

- /System/Volumes/Data/Software/Project/pipi:/System/Volumes/Data/Software/Project/pipi

stdin_open: true

tty: true

privileged: true

security_opt:

- seccomp:unconfined

command:

bash -c "/etc/init.d/ssh restart && tail -f /dev/null"

networks:

local_default_network:

external: true

pp_service_network:

external: true

运行容器

项目相关

创建项目

Toolchains 设置

Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-Toolchains

Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-CMake

Settings-Build, Execution, Deployment-Deployment

远程debug配置

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