python 构建来源gis_arcgis python 沿线生成点
#coding: utf-8"""Source Name:generatepointsfromlines.pyVersion:ArcGIS 10.4/Pro 1.2Author:Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc.Description:Source for Generate Points From L...
#coding: utf-8
"""Source Name: generatepointsfromlines.py
Version: ArcGIS 10.4/Pro 1.2
Author: Environmental Systems Research Institute Inc.
Description: Source for Generate Points From Line geoprocessing tool."""
importarcpyimportosfrom collections importnamedtuple
unit_conversion= dict(CENTIMETERS=0.01, DECIMETERS=0.1, FEET=0.3048,
INCHES=0.0254, KILOMETERS=1000.0, METERS=1.0,
MILES=1609.347218694438, MILLIMETERS=0.001,
NAUTICALMILES=1852.0, POINTS=0.000352777778,
UNKNOWN=1.0, YARDS=0.9144)
point_placement= dict(DISTANCE=False, PERCENTAGE=True)def create_points_from_lines(input_fc, output_fc, spatial_ref, percent=False,
dist=True, add_end_points=False):"""Convert line features to feature class of points
:param input_fc: Input line features
:param output_fc: Output point feature class
:param spatial_ref: The spatial reference of the input
:param percent: If creating points by percentage (or distance)
:param dist: The distance used to create points (if percentage == False).
The distance should be in units of the input (see convert_units)
:param add_end_points: If True, an extra point will be added from start
and end point of each line feature
:return: None"""
ifpercent:
is_percentage=Trueelse:
is_percentage=False#Create output feature class
arcpy.CreateFeatureclass_management(
os.path.dirname(output_fc),
os.path.basename(output_fc),
geometry_type="POINT",
spatial_reference=spatial_ref)#Add a field to transfer FID from input
fid_name = 'ORIG_FID'arcpy.AddField_management(output_fc, fid_name,'LONG')#Create new points based on input lines
in_fields = ['SHAPE@', 'OID@']
out_fields= ['SHAPE@', fid_name]
with arcpy.da.SearchCursor(input_fc, in_fields) as search_cursor:
with arcpy.da.InsertCursor(output_fc, out_fields) as insert_cursor:for row insearch_cursor:
line=row[0]if line: #if null geometry--skip
if line.type == 'polygon':
line=line.boundary()ifadd_end_points:
insert_cursor.insertRow([line.firstPoint, row[1]])
increment= (percent ordist)
cur_length=incrementifis_percentage:
max_position= 1.0
else:
max_position=line.lengthwhile cur_length
new_point=line.positionAlongLine(cur_length,
is_percentage)
insert_cursor.insertRow([new_point, row[1]])
cur_length+=incrementifadd_end_points:
end_point= line.positionAlongLine(1, True)
insert_cursor.insertRow([end_point, row[1]])try:
arcpy.JoinField_management(out_fc,
fid_name,
input_fc,
arcpy.Describe(input_fc).OIDFieldName)exceptarcpy.ExecuteError:#In unlikely event that JoinField fails, proceed regardless,
#as spatial and join field are already complete
pass
return
defconvert_units(dist, param_units, spatial_info):"""Base unit conversion
:param dist: Distance
:param param_units: The units as supplied from tool parameter
:param spatial_info: arcpy.SpatialReference object
:return: Distance after converted to new units"""param_units=param_units.upper()if param_units in ['', None, 'UNKNOWN']:returndistelse:if param_units != 'DECIMALDEGREES':
p_conversion=unit_conversion[param_units]else:
p_conversion= 111319.8
try:
sr_conversion=spatial_info.spatialReference.metersPerUnitexceptAttributeError:try:
input_extent=spatial_info.extent
centroid=input_extent.polygon.centroid
point1= centroid.Y, centroid.X - 0.5point2= centroid.Y, centroid.X + 0.5sr_conversion= haversine(point1, point2) * 1000
exceptException as err:#Fallback
sr_conversion = 111319.8
return dist * (p_conversion /sr_conversion)defget_distance_and_units(dist):"""Pull distance and units from a linear unit. If units are not
specified, return UNKNOWN.
:param dist: Linear units
:return: Tuple of distance (float) and units (string)"""
try:
dist, units= dist.split(' ', 1)exceptValueError:#ValueError occurs if units are not specified, use 'UNKNOWN'
units = 'UNKNOWN'dist= dist.replace(',', '.')returnfloat(dist), unitsdefhaversine(point1, point2):"""Calculate the distance between two points on the Earth surface around its curvature.
Does not account for changes in elevation (datum)
:param point1 Tuple - Tuple of (Lat, Long) for the first point
:param point2 Tuple - Tuple of (Lat, Long) for the second point
:return Float - The distance between the two points about the surface of the globe in kilometers."""
from math importradians, sin, cos, asin, sqrt
radius_of_earth_km= 6371lat1, lng1, lat2, lng2= list(map(radians, list(point1 +point2)))
d= sin((lat2 - lat1) / 2) ** 2 + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * sin((lng2 - lng1) / 2) ** 2
return 2 * radius_of_earth_km *asin(sqrt(d))if __name__ == '__main__':
in_features= arcpy.GetParameterAsText(0) #String
out_fc = arcpy.GetParameterAsText(1) #String
use_percent = point_placement[arcpy.GetParameter(2)] #Str -> Bool
end_points = arcpy.GetParameter(5) #Boolean
describe=arcpy.Describe(in_features)
spatial_info= namedtuple('spatial_info', 'spatialReference extent')
sp_info= spatial_info(spatialReference=describe.spatialReference,
extent=describe.extent)ifuse_percent:
percentage= arcpy.GetParameter(4) / 100 #Float
create_points_from_lines(in_features, out_fc, sp_info.spatialReference,
percent=percentage, add_end_points=end_points)else:
distance= arcpy.GetParameterAsText(3) #String
distance, param_linear_units =get_distance_and_units(distance)
distance=convert_units(distance, param_linear_units,
sp_info)
create_points_from_lines(in_features, out_fc, sp_info.spatialReference,
dist=distance, add_end_points=end_points)try:
arcpy.AddSpatialIndex_management(out_fc)exceptarcpy.ExecuteError:pass
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