Matlab_GUI学习笔记(四)——常用对象的属性之Axes

1. Axes

Axes意为“轴”，是axis的复数。使用get函数查看Axes对象的属性，有一些属性与Figure的大致相同可以参考上一篇文章，这里重点介绍其他的比较常用的属性。

>> get(axes)

ALim: [0 1]

ALimMode: 'auto'

ActivePositionProperty: 'outerposition'

AlphaScale: 'linear'

Alphamap: [1×64 double]

AmbientLightColor: [1 1 1]

BeingDeleted: 'off'

Box: 'off'

BoxStyle: 'back'

BusyAction: 'queue'

ButtonDownFcn: ''

CLim: [0 1]

CLimMode: 'auto'

CameraPosition: [0.5000 0.5000 9.1603]

CameraPositionMode: 'auto'

CameraTarget: [0.5000 0.5000 0.5000]

CameraTargetMode: 'auto'

CameraUpVector: [0 1 0]

CameraUpVectorMode: 'auto'

CameraViewAngle: 6.6086

CameraViewAngleMode: 'auto'

Children: [0×0 GraphicsPlaceholder]

Clipping: 'on'

ClippingStyle: '3dbox'

Color: [1 1 1]

ColorOrder: [7×3 double]

ColorOrderIndex: 1

ColorScale: 'linear'

Colormap: [64×3 double]

CreateFcn: ''

CurrentPoint: [2×3 double]

DataAspectRatio: [1 1 1]

DataAspectRatioMode: 'auto'

DeleteFcn: ''

FontAngle: 'normal'

FontName: 'Helvetica'

FontSize: 10

FontSizeMode: 'auto'

FontSmoothing: 'on'

FontUnits: 'points'

FontWeight: 'normal'

GridAlpha: 0.1500

GridAlphaMode: 'auto'

GridColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]

GridColorMode: 'auto'

GridLineStyle: '-'

HandleVisibility: 'on'

HitTest: 'on'

Interactions: [1×1 matlab.graphics.interaction.interface.DefaultAxesInteractionSet]

Interruptible: 'on'

LabelFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000

Layer: 'bottom'

Legend: [0×0 GraphicsPlaceholder]

LineStyleOrder: '-'

LineStyleOrderIndex: 1

LineWidth: 0.5000

MinorGridAlpha: 0.2500

MinorGridAlphaMode: 'auto'

MinorGridColor: [0.1000 0.1000 0.1000]

MinorGridColorMode: 'auto'

MinorGridLineStyle: ':'

NextPlot: 'replace'

OuterPosition: [0 0 1 1]

Parent: [1×1 Figure]

PickableParts: 'visible'

PlotBoxAspectRatio: [1 0.7882 0.7882]

PlotBoxAspectRatioMode: 'auto'

Position: [0.1300 0.1100 0.7750 0.8150]

Projection: 'orthographic'

Selected: 'off'

SelectionHighlight: 'on'

SortMethod: 'childorder'

Tag: ''

TickDir: 'in'

TickDirMode: 'auto'

TickLabelInterpreter: 'tex'

TickLength: [0.0100 0.0250]

TightInset: [0.0438 0.0527 0.0171 0.0200]

Title: [1×1 Text]

TitleFontSizeMultiplier: 1.1000

TitleFontWeight: 'normal'

Toolbar: [1×1 AxesToolbar]

Type: 'axes'

UIContextMenu: [0×0 GraphicsPlaceholder]

Units: 'normalized'

UserData: []

View: [0 90]

Visible: 'on'

XAxis: [1×1 NumericRuler]

XAxisLocation: 'bottom'

XColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]

XColorMode: 'auto'

XDir: 'normal'

XGrid: 'off'

XLabel: [1×1 Text]

XLim: [0 1]

XLimMode: 'auto'

XMinorGrid: 'off'

XMinorTick: 'off'

XScale: 'linear'

XTick: [1×11 double]

XTickLabel: {11×1 cell}

XTickLabelMode: 'auto'

XTickLabelRotation: 0

XTickMode: 'auto'

YAxis: [1×1 NumericRuler]

YAxisLocation: 'left'

YColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]

YColorMode: 'auto'

YDir: 'normal'

YGrid: 'off'

YLabel: [1×1 Text]

YLim: [0 1]

YLimMode: 'auto'

YMinorGrid: 'off'

YMinorTick: 'off'

YScale: 'linear'

YTick: [1×11 double]

YTickLabel: {11×1 cell}

YTickLabelMode: 'auto'

YTickLabelRotation: 0

YTickMode: 'auto'

ZAxis: [1×1 NumericRuler]

ZColor: [0.1500 0.1500 0.1500]

ZColorMode: 'auto'

ZDir: 'normal'

ZGrid: 'off'

ZLabel: [1×1 Text]

ZLim: [0 1]

ZLimMode: 'auto'

ZMinorGrid: 'off'

ZMinorTick: 'off'

ZScale: 'linear'

ZTick: [0 0.5000 1]

ZTickLabel: ''

ZTickLabelMode: 'auto'

ZTickLabelRotation: 0

ZTickMode: 'auto'

Box

坐标是否被整个边框包围，默认为关闭，用

on

和

off

来指示开关。

ha = axes;

set(ha, 'Box', 'on');%将Box属性设置为开启

GridLineStyle

Grid

为在坐标轴上添加网格，通过

GridLineStyle

设置格子的线型，默认为

‘-’

虚线。

Nextplot

下次在坐标轴上绘制时是否覆盖前面的曲线。默认值

NextPlot: 'replace'

为替代，则新绘制的图会覆盖掉旧图。如果将参数设置为

add

则下次绘制时会直接在图上添加而不删除旧图。

XLim&YLim

X

和

Y

轴坐标的范围。

XLabel&YLabel

X

和

Y

轴坐标的标签。

XAxisLocation&YAxisLocation

X

和

Y

坐标轴的位置，

上

，

下

，

左

，

右

。

XGrid&YGrid&ZGrid

X

，

Y

和

Z

方向的网格参考线开启与关闭。