python批量转换xml文件编码为utf-8
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# coding utf-8
import os
import chardet
# 获得所有.xml文件的路径,传入根目录路径
def find_all_file(path: str) -> str:
for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path):
for f in files:
if f.endswith('.xml'):
fullname = os.path.join(root, f)
yield fullname
pass
pass
pass
# 判断是不是utf-8编码方式
def judge_coding(path: str) -> dict:
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
c = chardet.detect(f.read())
if c != 'utf-8':
return c
# 修改文件编码方式
def change_to_utf_file(path: str):
for i in find_all_file(path):
c = judge_coding(i)
if c:
change(i, c['encoding'])
print("{} 编码方式已从{}改为 utf-8".format(i, c['encoding']))
def change(path: str, coding: str):
with open(path, 'r', encoding=coding) as f:
text = f.read()
with open(path, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f:
f.write(text)
# 查看所有文件编码方式
def check(path: str):
for i in find_all_file(path):
with open(i, 'rb') as f:
print(chardet.detect(f.read())['encoding'], ': ', i)
def main():
my_path = './all_xml' # 存放xml文件的路径
change_to_utf_file(my_path)
# check(my_path)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
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