py文件

#!/usr/bin/env python

#coding=utf-8

from xml.dom.minidom import parse, parseString

def getText(nodelist):

rc =''

for node in nodelist:

if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE:

rc = rc + node.data

return rc

def readConfig(filename):

dom1 = parse(filename) # parse an XML file by name

config_element = dom1.getElementsByTagName('config')[0]

routelist = config_element.getElementsByTagName('routelist')[0]

route = config_element.getElementsByTagName('route')[0]

ip = config_element.getElementsByTagName('ip')[0]

port = config_element.getElementsByTagName('port')[0]

delay = config_element.getElementsByTagName('delay')[0]

return (getText(routelist.childNodes),getText(route.childNodes),getText(ip.childNodes),getText(port.childNodes),getText(delay.childNodes))

str1,str2,str3,str4,str5 = readConfig('xf.xml')

print str1,str2,str3,str4,str5

xml文件

routelist

route

ip

port

delay

enca命令查看xml文件的编码格式：

Universal transformation format 8 bits; UTF-8

然后python rc.py

出现问题：

Traceback (most recent call last):

File "rc.py", line 25, in

str1,str2,str3,str4,str5 = readConfig('xf.xml')

File "rc.py", line 13, in readConfig

dom1 = parse(filename) # parse an XML file by name

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xml/dom/minidom.py", line 1918, in parse

return expatbuilder.parse(file)

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xml/dom/expatbuilder.py", line 924, in parse

result = builder.parseFile(fp)

File "/usr/lib/python2.6/xml/dom/expatbuilder.py", line 207, in parseFile

parser.Parse(buffer, 0)

xml.parsers.expat.ExpatError: XML declaration not well-formed: line 1, column 14

我三个地方都统一用了UTF-8啊。。。。怎么还出这样的错误啊。。。。真是无语。。。。。。。