Ubuntu的apt install build-essential

作用：配置Debian系统编译环境，就是下载安装支持编译Debian包的依赖/包，比如gcc等。

直接执行

#apt install build-essential

输出省略

可以在执行后查看日志/var/log/apt/history.log，看到如下内容。

Start-Date: 2019-06-08 07:54:24

Commandline: apt install build-essential

Requested-By: satou (1000)

Install: libmpc3:amd64 (1.1.0-1, automatic), libgcc-7-dev:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libmpx2:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), linux-libc-dev:amd64 (4.15.0-51.55, automatic), libfakeroot:amd64 (1.22-2ubuntu1, automatic), libc6-dev:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1, automatic), cpp-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libalgorithm-diff-perl:amd64 (1.19.03-1, automatic), libalgorithm-merge-perl:amd64 (0.08-3, automatic), binutils:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), cpp:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), libitm1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), g++:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), gcc-7-base:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), gcc:amd64 (4:7.4.0-1ubuntu2.2, automatic), libcilkrts5:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libasan4:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libquadmath0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libisl19:amd64 (0.19-1, automatic), build-essential:amd64 (12.4ubuntu1), libfile-fcntllock-perl:amd64 (0.22-3build2, automatic), binutils-x86-64-linux-gnu:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libstdc++-7-dev:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libtsan0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libubsan0:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), g++-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), make:amd64 (4.1-9.1ubuntu1, automatic), fakeroot:amd64 (1.22-2ubuntu1, automatic), gcc-7:amd64 (7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), liblsan0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libgomp1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), manpages-dev:amd64 (4.15-1, automatic), binutils-common:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libc-dev-bin:amd64 (2.27-3ubuntu1, automatic), libbinutils:amd64 (2.30-21ubuntu1~18.04.1, automatic), libatomic1:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libcc1-0:amd64 (8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04, automatic), libdpkg-perl:amd64 (1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1, automatic), libalgorithm-diff-xs-perl:amd64 (0.04-5, automatic), dpkg-dev:amd64 (1.19.0.5ubuntu2.1, automatic)

Upgrade: gcc-8-base:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04), libgcc1:amd64 (1:8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 1:8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04), libstdc++6:amd64 (8.2.0-1ubuntu2~18.04, 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.04)

End-Date: 2019-06-08 07:55:01

注意：

(1)运行前执行apt-get update或apt update更新包索引，否则可能fail。

(2)建议使用apt代替apt-get

CentOS的yum -y groupinstall "Development Tools"

作用：配置CentOS的编译环境，就是下载安装让CentOS可以编译平台上源码包的包/依赖

可以通过命令yum grouplist查看有哪些group，Development Tools在Available Groups中。

[root@localhost ~]# yum grouplist

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks

There is no installed groups file.

Maybe run: yum groups mark convert (see man yum)

Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile

* base: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

* extras: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

* updates: mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn

Available Environment Groups:

Minimal Install

Compute Node

Infrastructure Server

File and Print Server

Basic Web Server

Virtualization Host

Server with GUI

GNOME Desktop

KDE Plasma Workspaces

Development and Creative Workstation

Available Groups:

Compatibility Libraries

Console Internet Tools

Graphical Administration Tools

Legacy UNIX Compatibility

Scientific Support

Security Tools

Smart Card Support

System Administration Tools

System Management

Done

执行yum groupinstall "Development Tools"前，先执行yum clean all清楚 yum cache并强制yum重新读取一些配置文件

[root@localghost ~]# yum clean all

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, priorities, remove-with-leaves

Cleaning up Everything

Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

[root@localghost ~]#

Develoment Tools包含的依赖包列表

bison

byacc

cscope

ctags

cvs

diffstat

doxygen

flex

gcc

gcc-c++

gcc-gfortran

gettext

git

indent

intltool

libtool

patch

patchutils

rcs

redhat-rpm-config

rpm-build

subversion

swig

systemtap

执行演示

[root@localghost ~]# yum groupinstall "Development tools"

....省略输出....

Install 86 Package(s)

Upgrade 0 Package(s)

Total download size: 77 M

Installed size: 234 M

Is this ok [y/N]:

输入y确认继续安装，N取消。或者yum -y groupinstall "Development tools"提前确认。

执行过程中如果遇到如下错误No packages in any requested group available to install or update，则需要配置数据源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d

sudo wget http://public-yum.oracle.com/public-yum-el5.repo

cd /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/

sudo wget https://public-yum.oracle.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-oracle-el5

参考文章

拓展

LAMP一键安装 -- 其实有了docker容器技术，感觉LAMP(Linux + Apache + MySQL/MariaDB/Percona + PHP)生产环境没必要